The institutional case for RWA tokenization
What changes for an institutional allocator when a real asset is tokenized, what does not change, and where the claimed benefits survive contact with a mandate, a custodian and a valuation policy.
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We publish the analysis behind our positions, including the parts that argue against the easy version of tokenization. It is a better filter for the counterparties we want to work with.
Featured — Energy
The central question on a multi-billion-dollar LNG development is not whether an asset can be represented on a ledger. It is how liquidity can be created early enough to build it. This paper sets out five monetization models — reserve-backed financing, development convertibles, prepaid offtake, infrastructure debt and revenue participation — and argues for staged issuance rather than a single sale.
Published research is provided on request to institutional counterparties. It is analysis, not an offer or a recommendation.
Research series
What changes for an institutional allocator when a real asset is tokenized, what does not change, and where the claimed benefits survive contact with a mandate, a custodian and a valuation policy.
Fractionalization, transferability and programmability, examined as three separate properties rather than one undifferentiated promise.
Tokenizing validated metal and mineral reserves: verification to NI 43-101, JORC and SAMREC, the carve-out of royalty and revenue economics, and the instruments that mine owners and sovereign resource holders can actually place with institutions.
Compute demand is a minerals demand story. Copper, lithium, nickel and rare earths sit behind every data centre buildout, and the financing gap sits in the middle of the supply chain.
The three tokenizable layers of an LNG project — certified reserve economics, physical infrastructure and future export cash flows — and why they carry different legal characterisation and different investors.
A liquidity ladder from early development to operations, with instrument fit, illustrative scale and the de-risking event that moves the cost of capital at each stage.
Direct asset backing, fiat backing with contingent metal support, and mining-finance enabled fiat reserves. The three are often discussed as variations. They are structurally different propositions with different regulatory homes.
The differentiated architecture in detail: how proceeds from tokenized metal-asset financing can build a ring-fenced fiat treasury reserve, and why the token stays fiat-backed throughout.
What resource monetization can and cannot do for a national balance sheet, and the precise line between capital formation and a claim on reserve-asset status.
Beyond the transaction: domestic capital markets capability, institutional knowledge transfer and the political economy of financing national resources.
The jurisdictional case examined honestly — what the EU framework provides, what the local ecosystem supports, and what still has to be built.
Titles listed as in preparation are subject to change. Nothing in this series is investment, legal or tax advice.
We regularly present this material to boards, investment committees, ministries and regulators.